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CVE-2023-25158

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-25158 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability affecting GeoTools, an open-source Java library for geospatial data, specifically when OGC Filters are executed with JDBCDataStore implementations. This vulnerability, rated 9.8 CVSS (Critical), allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, immediate patching to versions 27.4 or 28.2 is strongly recommended, or implementing partial mitigations such as disabling "encode functions" for PostGIS DataStores or enabling "prepared statements" for JDBCDataStores.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 24.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:geotools:geotools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 25.0, < 25.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:geotools:geotools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 26.0, < 26.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:geotools:geotools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 27.0, < 27.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:geotools:geotools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 28.0, < 28.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:geotools:geotools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.07%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
61.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0107 is in the 47th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geotools:gt-jdbcFixed in: 28.2
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geotools:gt-jdbcFixed in: 27.4
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geotools:gt-jdbcFixed in: 26.7
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geotools:gt-jdbcFixed in: 25.7
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geotools:gt-jdbcFixed in: 24.7

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-99c3-qc2q-p94mcritical

GeoTools OGC Filter SQL Injection Vulnerabilities

Feb 22, 2023

References

github.com / geotools/geotools/commit/64fb4c47f43ca818c2fe96a94651bff1b3b3ed2b
Patch
github.com / geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-99c3-qc2q-p94m
MitigationVendor Advisory