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CVE-2023-25157

84
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-25157 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting GeoServer, an open-source Java-based geospatial data server. This flaw, stemming from improper handling of OGC Filter expressions and CQL within WFS, WMS, and WCS protocols, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), it poses a severe risk of complete compromise (confidentiality, integrity, availability). While not yet observed in the KEV catalog, exploit intelligence indicates public Nuclei templates exist, and its high EPSS and FAUCET scores, along with community discussion, suggest significant attention and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.18.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:osgeo:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.19.0, < 2.19.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:osgeo:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.20.0, < 2.20.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:osgeo:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.21.0, < 2.21.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:osgeo:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.22.0, < 2.22.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:osgeo:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
85.25%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2023-25157 · Jun 7, 2023
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.8525 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver.community:gs-jdbcconfigFixed in: 2.21.4
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver.community:gs-jdbcconfigFixed in: 2.22.2

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-7g5f-wrx8-5ccfcritical

GeoServer OGC Filter SQL Injection Vulnerabilities

Feb 22, 2023

References

github.com / geoserver/geoserver/commit/145a8af798590288d270b240235e89c8f0b62e1d
Patch
github.com / geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-7g5f-wrx8-5ccf
Vendor Advisory