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CVE-2023-24025

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-24025 describes a universal forgery vulnerability in CRYSTALS-DILITHIUM, a post-quantum cryptography algorithm, as implemented in PQClean d03da30. This flaw allows attackers to forge digital signatures through a template side-channel attack that exploits intermediate data leakage. Rated 7.5 HIGH on the CVSS scale, this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with high confidentiality impact. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, and it is not listed on the CISA KEV catalog.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:pqclean_project:pqclean:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.53%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
41.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0053 is in the 19th percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

csrc.nist.gov / Projects/post-quantum-cryptography/selected-algorithms-2022
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
eprint.iacr.org / 2023/050
Third Party Advisory
github.com / PQClean/PQClean/tree/d03da3053491e767ef842deaef43fc5bdb6bc911
Third Party Advisory