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CVE-2023-23928

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-23928 is a critical vulnerability affecting the 'reason-jose' library, a JOSE implementation in ReasonML and OCaml. The 'Jose.Jws.validate' function fails to properly validate HS256 signatures, allowing attackers to tamper with JWS header and payload data. This flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical) due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and high potential for confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, including authorization bypass and privilege escalation. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness among security researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 0.8.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:reason-jose_project:reason-jose:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
4.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.46%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
37.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0046 is in the 15th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / ulrikstrid/reason-jose/commit/36cd724db3cbec121757624da49072386bd869e5
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / ulrikstrid/reason-jose/releases/tag/v0.8.2
Release NotesThird Party Advisory
github.com / ulrikstrid/reason-jose/security/advisories/GHSA-7jj9-6qwv-wpm7
Third Party Advisory