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CVE-2023-23638

33
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-23638 is a critical deserialization vulnerability affecting Apache Dubbo versions 2.7.21 and prior, 3.0.13 and prior, and 3.1.5 and prior, allowing for remote malicious code execution during generic invoke operations. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion with over 10 mentions, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.7.0, <= 2.7.21CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:dubbo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.0.0, <= 3.0.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:dubbo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.1.0, <= 3.1.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:dubbo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.0MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.85%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
91.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0485 is in the 85th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.dubbo:dubboFixed in: 2.7.22
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.dubbo:dubboFixed in: 3.0.13
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.dubbo:dubboFixed in: 3.1.5

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-933g-v89r-x8pfcritical

Apache Dubbo vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Mar 8, 2023

References

lists.apache.org / thread/8h6zscfzj482z512d2v5ft63hdhzm0cb
Issue TrackingVendor Advisory