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CVE-2023-23369

38
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-23369 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability impacting several QNAP operating system versions, including QTS, Multimedia Console, and Media Streaming add-on. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands remotely with low attack complexity, leading to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no confirmed active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered significant community attention, with mentions on Mastodon and coverage by BleepingComputer, indicating a high potential for future exploitation. QNAP has released patches for affected versions.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
5.1.0.2348CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2348:build_20230325:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.3.6.0895CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:4.3.6.0895:build_20190328:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.3.6.0907CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:4.3.6.0907:build_20190409:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.3.6.0923CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:4.3.6.0923:build_20190425:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.3.6.0944CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:4.3.6.0944:build_20190516:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.0CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
14.52%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1452 is in the 92nd percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

qnap.com / en/security-advisory/qsa-23-35
Vendor Advisory