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CVE-2023-22946

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-22946 is a critical privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Apache Spark versions prior to 3.4.0. It allows a malicious application, submitted via spark-submit and specifying a 'proxy-user', to execute code with the privileges of the submitting user by providing malicious configuration classes on the classpath, impacting systems like Apache Livy. With a CVSS score of 9.9 (Critical), this network-exploitable vulnerability has low attack complexity and can lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation, public exploit code, or KEV listing, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 0, < 3.4.0CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.4MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.1
Impact Score
2.7
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.11%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
62.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0111 is in the 69th percentile among its peer group of 1,124 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 1.0 Bluesky, 0.5 Mastodon, and 1.6 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.spark:spark-core_2.12Fixed in: 3.3.3
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.spark:spark-core_2.13Fixed in: 3.3.3
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: pysparkFixed in: 3.3.2

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-329j-jfvr-rhr6critical

Apache Spark vulnerable to Improper Privilege Management

Apr 17, 2023

References

lists.apache.org / thread/yllfl25xh5tbotjmg93zrq4bzwhqc0gv
Mailing ListVendor Advisory