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CVE-2023-22884

37
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-22884 is a critical command injection vulnerability (CWE-77) affecting Apache Airflow versions prior to 2.5.1 and Apache Airflow MySQL Provider versions prior to 4.0.0. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands remotely with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as indicated by its CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, with its EPSS score suggesting a high likelihood of future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.5.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:airflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:apache-airflow-providers-mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
11.08%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
95.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1108 is in the 91st percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: apache-airflowFixed in: 2.5.1
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: apache-airflow-providers-mysqlFixed in: 4.0.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

pipGHSA-c732-xvv8-g94ccritical

Command Injection in Apache Airflow and Apache Airflow MySQL Provider

Jan 21, 2023

References

github.com / apache/airflow/pull/28811
PatchThird Party Advisory
lists.apache.org / thread/0l0j3nt0t7fzrcjl2ch0jgj6c58kxs5h
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory