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CVE-2023-22578

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-22578 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting the sequelizejs sequelize library, stemming from improper attribute filtering. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to remotely execute SQL injection attacks with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no public exploits, Metasploit modules, or active exploitation have been identified, and community discussion is minimal, its high severity warrants immediate attention for affected systems.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 6.29.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sequelizejs:sequelize:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
7.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sequelizejs:sequelize:7.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
7.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sequelizejs:sequelize:7.0.0:alpha10:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
7.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sequelizejs:sequelize:7.0.0:alpha11:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
7.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sequelizejs:sequelize:7.0.0:alpha12:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

10.0CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.83%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
53.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0083 is in the 38th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @sequelize/coreFixed in: 7.0.0-alpha.20
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: sequelizeFixed in: 6.29.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-f598-mfpv-gmfxcritical

Sequelize - Default support for “raw attributes” when using parentheses

Feb 24, 2023

References

csirt.divd.nl / CVE-2023-22578
Third Party Advisory
csirt.divd.nl / DIVD-2022-00020
Third Party Advisory