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CVE-2023-2172

14
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-2172 is an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability affecting the BadgeOS plugin for WordPress, versions up to and including 3.7.1.6. This flaw allows authenticated attackers, even those with subscriber-level permissions, to overwrite arbitrary post titles due to insufficient validation and authorization checks in several AJAX handler functions. With a CVSS score of 4.3 (Medium), it has a low attack complexity and requires user authentication, but can lead to unauthorized modification of content. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 3.7.1.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:badgeos:badgeos:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

4.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.52%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
41.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0052 is in the 51st percentile among its peer group of 21,951 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

plugins.trac.wordpress.org / browser/badgeos/trunk/includes/points/award-steps-ui.php
Patch
plugins.trac.wordpress.org / browser/badgeos/trunk/includes/points/deduct-steps-ui.php
Patch
plugins.trac.wordpress.org / browser/badgeos/trunk/includes/ranks/rank-steps-ui.php
Patch
plugins.trac.wordpress.org / browser/badgeos/trunk/includes/steps-ui.php
Patch
wordfence.com / threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5dae8e82-e252-48d9-ae1f-62acfcd17e2b
Third Party Advisory