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CVE-2023-0361

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-0361 is a timing side-channel vulnerability in GnuTLS's handling of RSA ClientKeyExchange messages, affecting products like Debian, Fedora, NetApp, and Red Hat. This high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.4) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to perform a Bleichenbacher-style attack by sending numerous specially crafted messages, potentially recovering the encrypted key and decrypting application data. While no public exploit code or active exploitation has been observed, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness of its potential impact.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
3.6.8-11.el8_2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:3.6.8-11.el8_2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
36CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.4HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.40%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
69.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0140 is in the 29th percentile among its peer group of 8,920 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (9)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 gnutls 3.6.14-9 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 3.6.14-9
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 gnutls 3.7.7-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 3.7.7-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17968-16820Fixed in: 3.6.14-9
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17969-16823Fixed in: 3.7.7-2
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: gnutls-0:3.6.16-6.el8_7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportFixed in: gnutls-0:3.6.16-5.el8_6.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: gnutls-0:3.7.6-18.el9_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportFixed in: gnutls-0:3.7.6-18.el9_0
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2023-Feb/CVE-2023-0361Important

A timing side-channel in the handling of RSA ClientKeyExchange messages was discovered in GnuTLS. This side-channel can be sufficient to recover the key encrypted in the RSA ciphertext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption the attacker would need to send a large amount of specially crafted messages to the vulnerable server. By recovering the secret from the ClientKeyExchange message the attacker would be able to decrypt the application data exchanged over that connection.

Feb 14, 2023
redhatCVE-2023-0361Moderate

gnutls: timing side-channel in the TLS RSA key exchange code

Feb 14, 2023

References

access.redhat.com / security/cve/CVE-2023-0361
Third Party Advisory
github.com / tlsfuzzer/tlsfuzzer/pull/679
Issue TrackingPatch
gitlab.com / gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1050
ExploitIssue TrackingVendor Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00015.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UFIA3X4IZ3CW7SRQ2UHNHNPMRIAWF2FI
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WS4KVDOG6QTALWHC2QE4Y7VPDRMLTRWQ
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z634YBXAJ5VLDI62IOPBVP5K6YFHAWCY
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20230324-0005
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20230725-0005