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CVE-2022-4883

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-4883 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting x.org libxpm, where processing .Z or .gz files can lead to arbitrary code execution. The library's reliance on the PATH environment variable to locate external compression programs allows a malicious user to hijack program execution. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this flaw presents a significant risk due to its low attack complexity and potential for high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion, indicating awareness within the cybersecurity community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.5.15CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:x.org:libxpm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.20%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
65.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0120 is in the 62nd percentile among its peer group of 17,823 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (13)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 libXpm 3.5.17-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 3.5.17-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18291-16823Fixed in: 3.5.17-1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: libXpm-0:3.5.12-9.el8_7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: libXpm-0:3.5.12-9.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: libXpm-0:3.5.12-9.el8_2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update ServiceFixed in: libXpm-0:3.5.12-9.el8_2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: libXpm-0:3.5.12-9.el8_2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update SupportFixed in: libXpm-0:3.5.12-9.el8_4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportFixed in: libXpm-0:3.5.12-9.el8_6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: libXpm-0:3.5.13-8.el9_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportFixed in: libXpm-0:3.5.13-8.el9_0
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: libXpm-0:3.5.12-2.el7_9
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2023-Feb/CVE-2022-4883Important

A flaw was found in libXpm. When processing files with .Z or .gz extensions the library calls external programs to compress and uncompress files relying on the PATH environment variable to find these programs which could allow a malicious user to execute other programs by manipulating the PATH environment variable.

Feb 14, 2023
redhatCVE-2022-4883Important

libXpm: compression commands depend on $PATH

Jan 17, 2023

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
gitlab.freedesktop.org / xorg/lib/libxpm/-/commit/515294bb8023a45ff91669
gitlab.freedesktop.org / xorg/lib/libxpm/-/merge_requests/9
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00021.html
lists.x.org / archives/xorg-announce/2023-January/003312.html