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CVE-2022-45141

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-45141 is a critical vulnerability affecting Samba Active Directory Domain Controllers, stemming from a weakness in their Kerberos implementation. Despite the availability of stronger encryption, vulnerable DCs will issue RC4-HMAC encrypted tickets, which is considered weak per RFC8429, even when target servers support more robust algorithms like AES256. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this vulnerability poses a significant risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and potential for complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion, indicating a low current exploitation status.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.15.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:samba:samba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.16.0, < 4.16.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:samba:samba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.45%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
37.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0045 is in the 14th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 samba 4.18.3-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 4.18.3-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 x64Fixed in: 4.18.3-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 ARMFixed in: 4.18.3-1

Vendor Advisories (3)

microsoft2024-Oct/CVE-2022-45141

CVE-2022-45141

Oct 8, 2024
microsoft2023-Mar/CVE-2022-45141Critical

Since the Windows Kerberos RC4-HMAC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability was disclosed by Microsoft on Nov 8 2022 and per RFC8429 it is assumed that rc4-hmac is weak Vulnerable Samba Active Directory DCs will issue rc4-hmac encrypted tickets despite the target server supporting better encryption (eg aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96).

Mar 14, 2023
redhatCVE-2022-45141Important

samba: Samba AD DC using Heimdal can be forced to issue rc4-hmac encrypted Kerberos tickets

Dec 16, 2022

References

security.gentoo.org / glsa/202309-06
samba.org / samba/security/CVE-2022-45141.html
Vendor Advisory