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CVE-2022-45063

34
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-45063 is a critical vulnerability affecting xterm versions prior to 375, including those in Fedora distributions, which allows for remote code execution. This flaw stems from improper handling of font operations, specifically an OSC 50 response containing Ctrl-g, which can lead to command execution within Zsh's vi line-editing mode. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 375CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:invisible-island:xterm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
35CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
36CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
37CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.95%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
91.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0495 is in the 85th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18330-16823Fixed in: 380-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 xterm 380-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 380-1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: xterm-0:366-10.el9_6
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4Fixed in: container-native-virtualization/kubevirt-console-plugin
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: xterm

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2022-45063Moderate

xterm: code execution via OSC 50 input sequences

Nov 10, 2022
microsoft2022-Nov/CVE-2022-45063Critical

xterm before 375 allows code execution via font ops e.g. because an OSC 50 response may have Ctrl-g and therefore lead to command execution within the vi line-editing mode of Zsh. NOTE: font ops are not allowed in the xterm default configurations of some Linux distributions.

Nov 8, 2022

References

openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2026/04/08/1
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2026/04/08/10
invisible-island.net / xterm/xterm.log.html
Release NotesVendor Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4TPVNTYFFWNTGZJJQAA4MGGFSTXA4XEA
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5T2JI5JCHPTXX2KJU45H2XAHQSFVEJ2Y
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IVD3I2ZFXGOY6BA2FNS7WPFMPFBDHFWC
news.ycombinator.com / item
ExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202211-09
Third Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2022/11/10/1
Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2022/11/10/1
Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2022/11/10/5
Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/06/15/1
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/06/17/1