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CVE-2022-4055

19
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-4055 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting freedesktop xdg_utils when xdg-mail is configured with Thunderbird. Improper parsing of mailto URLs allows an attacker to craft malicious links that appear safe but can lead to unintended file attachments when clicked. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.4, indicating a high impact on integrity with no confidentiality or availability impact, and requires user interaction. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.1.0, <= 1.1.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:xdg-utils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.4HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
4.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.65%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
47.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0065 is in the 49th percentile among its peer group of 14,855 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18831-17084Fixed in: 1.2.1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 xdg-utils 1.2.1-3 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 1.2.1-3
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: xdg-utils-0:1.1.3-13.el9_6
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: xdg-utils

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2022-Nov/CVE-2022-4055Important

When xdg-mail is configured to use thunderbird for mailto URLs, improper parsing of the URL can lead to additional headers being passed to thunderbird that should not be included per RFC 2368. An attacker can use this method to create a mailto URL that looks safe to users, but will actually attach files when clicked.

Nov 8, 2022
redhatCVE-2022-4055Moderate

xdg-utils: improper parse of mailto URIs allows bypass of Thunderbird security mechanism for attachments

Aug 3, 2022

References

gitlab.freedesktop.org / xdg/xdg-utils/-/issues/205
ExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory