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CVE-2022-40259

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-40259 is a critical default credentials vulnerability affecting AMI MegaRAC SP-X firmware, widely used in server baseboard management controllers (BMCs) from various vendors. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve full compromise of affected systems, leading to complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage due to its widespread impact on data centers and cloud infrastructure. Its low EPSS score suggests a lower likelihood of exploitation compared to many other CVEs, but its high FAUCET Risk Score underscores the severe potential consequences if exploited.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
12CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:ami:megarac_sp-x:12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:ami:megarac_sp-x:13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.3HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.65%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
47.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0065 is in the 28th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

9443417.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net / hubfs/9443417/Security%20Advisories/AMI-SA-2023001.pdf
Vendor Advisory