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CVE-2022-39338

15
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-39338 affects the user_oidc OpenID Connect backend for Nextcloud, specifically versions prior to 1.2.1. This vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) issue stemming from improper validation of discovery URLs. Rated as MEDIUM severity (CVSS 5.4), exploitation requires user interaction and is primarily limited to the Safari web browser, with a restricted Content Security Policy (CSP) further mitigating impact to low confidentiality and integrity. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.2.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:openid_connect_user_backend:*:*:*:*:*:nextcloud:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

3.5LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
0.9
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.58%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
44.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0058 is in the 72nd percentile among its peer group of 15,224 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-5fpw-795h-rg57
Third Party Advisory
github.com / nextcloud/user_oidc/pull/496
PatchThird Party Advisory
hackerone.com / reports/1687410
Permissions RequiredThird Party Advisory