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CVE-2022-37434

41
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-37434 is a critical heap-based buffer over-read or overflow vulnerability in zlib versions up to 1.2.12, specifically impacting applications that utilize the inflateGetHeader function when processing large gzip header extra fields. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), indicating it can be exploited remotely with low attack complexity, leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Despite its severity and high EPSS score, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.2.12CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zlib:zlib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
35CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
36CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
37CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
15.50%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1550 is in the 92nd percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (35)

denopatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
keraspatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19807-17084Fixed in: 38.0.72.2-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18643-16820Fixed in: 1.2.12-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18644-16823Fixed in: 1.2.12-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16825-17084Fixed in: 2.5.12-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16982-17084Fixed in: -
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19666-17084Fixed in: 18.2.2-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 ARMFixed in: 8.0.4-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 x64Fixed in: 1.2.12-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARMFixed in: 1.2.12-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 x64Fixed in: 1.2.12-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 ARMFixed in: 1.2.12-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 x64Fixed in: 38.0.72.2-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 x64Fixed in: 8.0.4-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 ARMFixed in: 38.0.72.2-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18645-17084Fixed in: 8.0.4-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19828-17084Fixed in: 8.0.4-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 crash 8.0.4-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 8.0.4-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 crash 8.0.4-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 8.0.4-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 cloud-hypervisor-cvm 38.0.72-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 38.0.72.2-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 zlib 1.2.12-2 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 1.2.12-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 zlib 1.2.12-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 1.2.12-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 teckit 2.5.12-4 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 2.5.12-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 cloud-hypervisor-cvm 38.0.72.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: -
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 ceph 18.2.2-8 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 18.2.2-1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: zlib-0:1.2.7-21.el7_9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: rsync-0:3.1.3-19.el8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportFixed in: rsync-0:3.1.3-14.el8_6.5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: rsync-0:3.2.3-18.el9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: zlib-0:1.2.11-32.el9_0
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Text-Only JBCSFixed in: zlib
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: zlib-0:1.2.11-19.el8_6
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of QuarkusFixed in: org.rocksdb/rocksdbjni

Vendor Advisories (5)

microsoft2024-Sep/CVE-2022-37434

CVE-2022-37434

Sep 10, 2024
denollm-deno-b67a3af2ce0be075CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.0 SP 9 Security Updates

Jun 17, 2024
kerasllm-keras-7d8c31fee70361dcCRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.0 SP 9 Security Updates

Jun 17, 2024
microsoft2022-Aug/CVE-2022-37434Critical

zlib through 1.2.12 has a heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in inflate in inflate.c via a large gzip header extra field. NOTE: only applications that call inflateGetHeader are affected. Some common applications bundle the affected zlib source code but may be unable to call inflateGetHeader (e.g. see the nodejs/node reference).

Aug 9, 2022
redhatCVE-2022-37434Moderate

zlib: heap-based buffer over-read and overflow in inflate() in inflate.c via a large gzip header extra field

Aug 5, 2022

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-150063.html
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-202008.html
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-470355.html
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-561322.html
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/37
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/38
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/41
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/42
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
github.com / curl/curl/issues/9271
ExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
github.com / ivd38/zlib_overflow
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / madler/zlib/blob/21767c654d31d2dccdde4330529775c6c5fd5389/zlib.h
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / madler/zlib/commit/1eb7682f845ac9e9bf9ae35bbfb3bad5dacbd91d
github.com / madler/zlib/commit/eff308af425b67093bab25f80f1ae950166bece1
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / nodejs/node/blob/75b68c6e4db515f76df73af476eccf382bbcb00a/deps/zlib/inflate.c
ExploitThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00012.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JWN4VE3JQR4O2SOUS5TXNLANRPMHWV4I
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMBOJ77A7T7PQCARMDUK75TE6LLESZ3O
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PAVPQNCG3XRLCLNSQRM3KAN5ZFMVXVTY
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/X5U7OTKZSHY2I3ZFJSR2SHFHW72RKGDK
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YRQAI7H4M4RQZ2IWZUEEXECBE5D56BH2
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20220901-0005
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20230427-0007
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT213488
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT213489
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT213490
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT213491
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT213493
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT213494
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2022/dsa-5218
Third Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2022/08/05/2
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2022/08/09/1
Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory