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CVE-2022-28109

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-28109 is a high-severity DNS rebinding vulnerability affecting Selenium Grid (formerly Selenium Standalone Server) versions prior to 4.0.0-alpha-7. This flaw allows for remote arbitrary code execution on the server via the WebDriver endpoint when a user browses to a malicious remote web server. The CVSS score of 8.8 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with a low attack complexity and no user interaction required beyond visiting a malicious site. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:4.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:4.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:4.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.04%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
60.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0104 is in the 60th percentile among its peer group of 14,852 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2022-28109Important

selenium-standalone: DNS-rebinding vulnerability

Apr 15, 2022

References

gabriel.urdhr.fr / 2022/02/07/selenium-standalone-server-csrf-dns-rebinding-rce
ExploitMitigationThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2022/02/07/3
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2022/04/16/1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory