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CVE-2022-27255

50
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-27255 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the SIP ALG function of Realtek eCos RSDK and MSDK, affecting various Realtek SDK-based devices. This flaw allows unauthenticated, remote code execution through specially crafted SIP packets containing malicious SDP data. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not listed on CISA's KEV catalog, there is significant public awareness, with media coverage and community discussion indicating active interest and the potential for future exploitation, though no public exploit code or Metasploit modules are currently available.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
1.5.7p1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:realtek:ecos_rsdk_firmware:1.5.7p1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.9.4p1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:realtek:ecos_msdk_firmware:4.9.4p1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
37.08%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.3708 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

forum.defcon.org / node/241835
Third Party Advisory
realtek.com / images/safe-report/Realtek_APRouter_SDK_Advisory-CVE-2022-27255.pdf
Vendor Advisory