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CVE-2022-23541

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-23541 is a medium-severity vulnerability in the auth0 jsonwebtoken library (versions <= 8.5.1) that allows for incorrect JWT verification. A misconfigured key retrieval function could enable forged tokens, signed with an asymmetric public key, to be validated using a symmetric HS256 algorithm. This could lead to unauthorized access or data manipulation. While the CVSS score is 6.3, indicating a network-exploitable, low-complexity attack with limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 8.5.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:auth0:jsonwebtoken:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.0MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.75%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
51.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0075 is in the 62nd percentile among its peer group of 21,957 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: jsonwebtokenFixed in: 9.0.0
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.13-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/mcg-core-rhel9:v4.13.0-41
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-console

Vendor Advisories (2)

npmGHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959medium

jsonwebtoken's insecure implementation of key retrieval function could lead to Forgeable Public/Private Tokens from RSA to HMAC

Dec 22, 2022
redhatCVE-2022-23541Moderate

jsonwebtoken: Insecure implementation of key retrieval function could lead to Forgeable Public/Private Tokens from RSA to HMAC

Dec 22, 2022

References

github.com / auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/commit/e1fa9dcc12054a8681db4e6373da1b30cf7016e3
Patch
github.com / auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/releases/tag/v9.0.0
Release Notes
github.com / auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20240621-0007