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CVE-2022-23539

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-23539 affects versions <=8.5.1 of the jsonwebtoken library, allowing misconfiguration where legacy, insecure key types can be used for signature verification, such as DSA keys with the RS256 algorithm. This vulnerability is rated 8.1 HIGH (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), indicating it can be exploited remotely with low complexity by an authenticated user, leading to high confidentiality and integrity impacts. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage. The issue is fixed in version 9.0.0, which validates asymmetric key type and algorithm combinations, though a workaround exists for continued use of invalid combinations.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 8.5.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:auth0:jsonwebtoken:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
4.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.48%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
38.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0048 is in the 27th percentile among its peer group of 17,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: jsonwebtokenFixed in: 9.0.0
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.12-RHEL-8Fixed in: odf4/mcg-core-rhel8:v4.12.3-4
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: noobaa-core-container
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-console

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2022-23539Moderate

jsonwebtoken: Unrestricted key type could lead to legacy keys usagen

Dec 23, 2022
npmGHSA-8cf7-32gw-wr33high

jsonwebtoken unrestricted key type could lead to legacy keys usage

Dec 22, 2022

References

github.com / auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/commit/e1fa9dcc12054a8681db4e6373da1b30cf7016e3
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-8cf7-32gw-wr33
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20240621-0007