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CVE-2022-23221

68
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-23221 is a critical arbitrary code execution vulnerability affecting the H2 Console before version 2.1.210, impacting various products including Debian, H2 Database, and Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Console. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting a malicious JDBC URL. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no public exploit intelligence (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) or active exploitation (KEV) has been observed, and community discussion is minimal, the high EPSS and FAUCET Risk Score indicate a significant potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.1.100, < 2.0.206CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:h2database:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_console:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
64.77%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6477 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (24)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: com.h2database:h2Fixed in: 2.1.210
oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-h2database-0:1.4.197-2.redhat_00005.1.ep7.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-apache-cxf-0:3.4.10-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-avro-0:1.7.6-8.redhat_00003.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-h2database-0:1.4.197-3.redhat_00004.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-jboss-annotations-api_1.3_spec-0:2.0.1-4.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-jboss-marshalling-0:2.0.15-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-jboss-server-migration-0:1.7.2-12.Final_redhat_00013.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-log4j-jboss-logmanager-0:1.2.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-wildfly-0:7.3.11-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-wss4j-0:2.3.3-2.redhat_00001.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-xalan-j2-0:2.7.1-38.redhat_00015.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-xml-security-0:2.2.3-2.redhat_00001.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: eap7-h2database-0:1.4.197-2.redhat_00004.1.el8eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-h2database-0:1.4.197-2.redhat_00004.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7Fixed in: eap7-jboss-xnio-base-0:3.7.13-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Fuse 7.11Fixed in: h2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7Fixed in: h2
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2Fixed in: h2
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7Fixed in: h2
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11Fixed in: openshift3/metrics-hawkular-metrics
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11Fixed in: openshift3/ose-metrics-hawkular-metrics

Vendor Advisories (2)

mavenGHSA-45hx-wfhj-473xcritical

Arbitrary code execution in H2 Console

Jan 21, 2022
redhatCVE-2022-23221Important

h2: Loading of custom classes from remote servers through JNDI

Jan 19, 2022

References

packetstormsecurity.com / files/165676/H2-Database-Console-Remote-Code-Execution.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2022/Jan/39
ExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory
github.com / h2database/h2database/releases/tag/version-2.1.210
PatchRelease NotesThird Party Advisory
github.com / h2database/h2database/security/advisories
MitigationPatchThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20230818-0011
twitter.com / d0nkey_man/status/1483824727936450564
ExploitThird Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2022/dsa-5076
Third Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
Not Applicable