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CVE-2021-46242

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-46242 describes a heap-use-after-free vulnerability in HDF5 v1.13.1-1, specifically within the H5AC_unpin_entry component, affecting products from hdfgroup. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), indicating it can be exploited remotely with low attack complexity, potentially leading to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability if a user interaction is involved. Despite its high severity, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
1.13.1-1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hdfgroup:hdf5:1.13.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.16%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
64.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0116 is in the 63rd percentile among its peer group of 14,875 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.1Fixed in: hdf5

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2021-46242Moderate

hdf5: Heap-use-after free via the component H5AC_unpin_entry

Jan 21, 2022

References

github.com / HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/1329
ExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory