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CVE-2021-45837

42
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-45837 is a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability affecting TerraMaster F2-210 and F4-210 NAS devices running TOS 4.2.X (specifically 4.2.15-2107141517 and earlier). An attacker can achieve root-level command execution by sending a specially crafted input to the /tos/index.php?app/del endpoint. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability requires no user interaction or authentication, making it easily exploitable over the network. While not listed on CISA's KEV catalog, a Metasploit module exists for exploitation, indicating readily available exploit code and an elevated risk despite limited public discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.2.15-2107141517CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:terra-master:tos:4.2.15-2107141517:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
15.73%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: TerraMaster TOS 4.2.15 or lower - RCE chain from unauthenticated to root via session crafting. · Dec 24, 2021
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1573 is in the 93rd percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

packetstormsecurity.com / files/172881/TerraMaster-TOS-4.2.15-Remote-Code-Execution.html
thatsn0tmy.site / posts/2021/12/how-to-summon-rces
ExploitThird Party Advisory