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CVE-2021-44159

33
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-44159 describes a critical improper user privilege control vulnerability in the 4MOSAn GCB Doctor's file upload function. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files, including webshells, leading to arbitrary code execution, system compromise, or denial of service. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction required, posing a significant risk. While there are no known public exploits or Metasploit/Nuclei modules, the vulnerability has garnered considerable community discussion, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2021-09-16CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:4mosan:gcb_doctor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.41%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0341 is in the 80th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

twcert.org.tw / tw/cp-132-5395-eee40-1.html
Third Party Advisory