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CVE-2021-43837

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-43837 is a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting vault-cli versions prior to 3.0.0. It arises from the tool's ability to interpret secrets prefixed with "!template!" as Jinja2 templates, which can be exploited if an attacker can manipulate vault secret values. With a CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL), the vulnerability has a network attack vector, low attack complexity, and can lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or publicly available exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.7.0, < 3.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vault-cli_project:vault-cli:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.4HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.7
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.00%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
91.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0500 is in the 91st percentile among its peer group of 462 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.7 Bluesky, 0.4 Mastodon, and 1.7 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.4 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: vault-cliFixed in: 3.0.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

pipGHSA-q34h-97wf-8r8jmedium

vault-cli contains possible RCE when reading user-defined data

Dec 16, 2021

References

github.com / peopledoc/vault-cli/commit/3ba3955887fd6b7d4d646c8b260f21cebf5db852
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / peopledoc/vault-cli/security/advisories/GHSA-q34h-97wf-8r8j
ExploitMitigationThird Party Advisory
podalirius.net / en/publications/grehack-2021-optimizing-ssti-payloads-for-jinja2
ExploitThird Party Advisory