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CVE-2021-43138

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-43138 is a prototype pollution vulnerability affecting the Async library (versions before 2.6.4 and 3.x before 3.2.2) and related Fedora projects. A malicious user can exploit the mapValues() method to gain elevated privileges. This vulnerability has a high CVSS score of 7.8, indicating a significant risk with local attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.6.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:async_project:async:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.0.0, < 3.2.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:async_project:async:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
36CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
37CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.35%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0335 is in the 88th percentile among its peer group of 11,617 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (32)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: asyncFixed in: 2.6.4
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: asyncFixed in: 3.2.2
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.7Fixed in: rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:v1.7.7-3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.2 for RHEL 8Fixed in: openshift-service-mesh/prometheus-rhel8:2.2.7-7
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Migration Toolkit for VirtualizationFixed in: migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-ui-rhel8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4Fixed in: ocs4/mcg-core-rhel8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: noobaa-core-container
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: odf4/mcg-core-rhel9
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0Fixed in: servicemesh-prometheus
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0Fixed in: servicemesh-grafana
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Quay 3Fixed in: quay/quay-rhel8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0Fixed in: openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: grafana
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Fuse 7Fixed in: async
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11Fixed in: openshift3/ose-console
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: odf4/odf-console-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: odf4/odf-multicluster-console-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 2Fixed in: rhosdt/jaeger-query-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift GitOpsFixed in: openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Developer Tools and ServicesFixed in: odo
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift PipelinesFixed in: openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-api-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift PipelinesFixed in: openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-db-migration-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift PipelinesFixed in: openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-ui-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 2Fixed in: openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 2.1Fixed in: openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 2.1Fixed in: servicemesh-grafana
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 2.1Fixed in: servicemesh-prometheus
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ceph Storage 4Fixed in: cockpit-ceph-installer
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: grafana
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: pcs
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: gjs

Vendor Advisories (2)

npmGHSA-fwr7-v2mv-hh25high

Prototype Pollution in async

Apr 7, 2022
redhatCVE-2021-43138Moderate

async: Prototype Pollution in async

Apr 7, 2022

References

github.com / caolan/async/blob/master/lib/internal/iterator.js
Third Party Advisory
github.com / caolan/async/blob/master/lib/mapValuesLimit.js
Third Party Advisory
github.com / caolan/async/blob/v2.6.4/CHANGELOG.md
Release NotesThird Party Advisory
github.com / caolan/async/commit/e1ecdbf79264f9ab488c7799f4c76996d5dca66d
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / caolan/async/compare/v2.6.3...v2.6.4
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / caolan/async/pull/1828
PatchThird Party Advisory
jsfiddle.net / oz5twjd9
ExploitThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MTEUUTNIEBHGKUKKLNUZSV7IEP6IP3Q3
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UM6XJ73Q3NAM5KSGCOKJ2ZIA6GUWUJLK
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20240621-0006