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CVE-2021-4287

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-4287 is a medium-severity symlink following vulnerability affecting ReFirm Labs binwalk up to version 2.3.2, specifically within the archive extraction handler component. This flaw allows a remote attacker to manipulate file extraction, potentially leading to information disclosure. The CVSS score of 6.5 indicates a network-based attack with low complexity, requiring user interaction, and resulting in high confidentiality impact. There is currently no public exploit code available, no evidence of active exploitation, and minimal community discussion or media coverage surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.3.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:binwalk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.0MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.93%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
77.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0193 is in the 89th percentile among its peer group of 26,221 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: binwalkFixed in: 2.3.3

Vendor Advisories (1)

pipGHSA-8m3f-g62j-3vx8medium

binwalk vulnerable to UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following

Dec 27, 2022

References

github.com / ReFirmLabs/binwalk/commit/fa0c0bd59b8588814756942fe4cb5452e76c1dcd
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / ReFirmLabs/binwalk/pull/556
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / ReFirmLabs/binwalk/releases/tag/v2.3.3
Release NotesThird Party Advisory
vuldb.com
Third Party Advisory
vuldb.com
Third Party Advisory