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CVE-2021-42740

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-42740 is a critical command injection vulnerability affecting the shell-quote package before version 1.7.3 for Node.js. An attacker can exploit a flaw in the Windows drive letter regex, which incorrectly uses {A-z] instead of {A-Za-z], to inject unescaped shell metacharacters. This allows for arbitrary command execution when the package's output is passed to a shell, posing a severe risk with a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.7.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:shell-quote_project:shell-quote:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.06%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
89.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0406 is in the 83rd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: shell-quoteFixed in: 1.7.3

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-g4rg-993r-mgx7critical

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command in Shell-quote

May 24, 2022

References

github.com / substack/node-shell-quote/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
Third Party Advisory
github.com / substack/node-shell-quote/commit/5799416ed454aa4ec9afafc895b4e31760ea1abe
PatchThird Party Advisory
npmjs.com / package/shell-quote
Vendor Advisory