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CVE-2021-42550

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-42550 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Logback versions 1.2.7 and earlier, allowing an authenticated attacker with configuration file edit privileges to achieve arbitrary code execution via malicious LDAP server configurations. This affects products from vendors like NetApp, Red Hat, and Siemens. The CVSS score of 6.6 indicates a network-based attack with high complexity, requiring high privileges, but leading to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, often being compared to Log4j vulnerabilities.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.2.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qos:logback:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.3.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qos:logback:1.3.0:alpha0:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.3.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qos:logback:1.3.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.3.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qos:logback:1.3.0:alpha10:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.3.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qos:logback:1.3.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.6MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
0.7
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.44%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
90.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0444 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 687 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.2 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (8)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: ch.qos.logback:logback-coreFixed in: 1.2.9
nodejspatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: 25.4.0
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Satellite 6.11 for RHEL 7Fixed in: candlepin-0:4.1.13-1.el7sat
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Satellite 6.11 for RHEL 8Fixed in: candlepin-0:4.1.13-1.el8sat
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHDM 7.12.1Fixed in: logback-classic
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHPAM 7.12.1Fixed in: logback-classic
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Fuse 7.11Fixed in: logback-classic
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Integration Camel K 1Fixed in: logback-classic

Vendor Advisories (3)

nodejsllm-nodejs-9e1762a1939f642dCRITICAL

Third-Party Package Updates in Splunk AppDynamics On-Premises Enterprise Console - August 2025

Aug 6, 2025
mavenGHSA-668q-qrv7-99fmmedium

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in logback

Dec 17, 2021
redhatCVE-2021-42550Moderate

logback: remote code execution through JNDI call from within its configuration file

Dec 16, 2021

References

logback.qos.ch / news.html
Vendor Advisory
packetstormsecurity.com / files/167794/Open-Xchange-App-Suite-7.10.x-Cross-Site-Scripting-Command-Injection.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/pdf/ssa-371761.pdf
Third Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2022/Jul/11
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
github.com / cn-panda/logbackRceDemo
ExploitThird Party Advisory
jira.qos.ch / browse/LOGBACK-1591
ExploitIssue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20211229-0001
Third Party Advisory