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CVE-2021-4235

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-4235 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting the yaml_project yaml library, stemming from unbounded alias chasing when parsing maliciously crafted YAML files. An attacker could exploit this by providing a specially designed YAML file, causing the system to consume excessive resources and become unavailable. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium), indicating a low attack complexity requiring user interaction, but with high impact on availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.2.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:yaml_project:yaml:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.41%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
34.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0042 is in the 40th percentile among its peer group of 5,760 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (53)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: gopkg.in/yaml.v2Fixed in: 2.2.3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17197-16823Fixed in: 1.4.0-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARMFixed in: 3.5.0-9
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 x64Fixed in: 3.5.0-9
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 etcd 3.5.0-9 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 3.5.0-9
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 application-gateway-kubernetes-ingress 1.4.0-25 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 1.4.0-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18495-16820Fixed in: 3.5.0-9
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13Fixed in: openshift4/ose-installer:v4.13.0-202305091542.p0.g44db7b2.assembly.stream
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12Fixed in: openshift-clients-0:4.12.0-202301042257.p0.g854f807.assembly.stream.el9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12Fixed in: openshift4/ose-installer:v4.12.0-202301271115.p0.g7fea1c4.assembly.stream
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12Fixed in: openshift4/metallb-rhel8-operator:v4.12.0-202301301729.p0.g917cd33.assembly.stream
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12Fixed in: openshift4/ose-openshift-controller-manager-rhel8:v4.12.0-202306090942.p0.gb6528f9.assembly.stream
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13Fixed in: openshift4/ose-machine-api-operator:v4.13.0-202304190216.p0.ga23baf7.assembly.stream
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.13-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator:v4.13.0-41
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.13-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-rhel9-operator:v4.13.0-24
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4Fixed in: container-native-virtualization/node-maintenance-operator
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-vsphere-csi-driver-syncer-rhel9
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Developer Tools and ServicesFixed in: odo
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: openshift-clients
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/kubernetes-nmstate-rhel8-operator
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/oc-mirror-plugin-rhel9
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-azure-cluster-api-controllers-rhel8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-gcp-filestore-csi-driver-rhel8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-gcp-pd-csi-driver-rhel8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-machine-api-operator
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-nutanix-machine-controllers-rhel8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-sriov-network-webhook
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: ocs4/mcg-rhel8-operator
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift GitOpsFixed in: openshift-gitops-1/applicationset-rhel8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift GitOpsFixed in: openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Quay 3Fixed in: quay/quay-operator-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-machine-api-provider-azure-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-machine-api-provider-gcp-rhel9
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-node-problem-detector-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift ServerlessFixed in: openshift-serverless-1/kn-cli-artifacts-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-olm-rukpak-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-ovirt-machine-controllers-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShiftFixed in: cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-tests
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 3Fixed in: advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift ServerlessFixed in: openshift-serverless-clients
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: microshift
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/special-resource-rhel8-operator
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift ServerlessFixed in: openshift-serverless-1/client-kn-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: odf4/odf-multicluster-rhel9-operator
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-baremetal-machine-controllers-rhel9
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-console
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift PipelinesFixed in: openshift-pipelines-client
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Migration Toolkit for ContainersFixed in: rhmtc/openshift-migration-controller-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-hypershift-rhel9
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4Fixed in: container-native-virtualization/kubernetes-nmstate-handler-rhel8
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-machine-api-provider-aws-rhel9

Vendor Advisories (4)

microsoft2023-Jan/CVE-2021-4235

CVE-2021-4235

Jan 10, 2023
goGHSA-r88r-gmrh-7j83medium

YAML Go package vulnerable to denial of service

Dec 28, 2022
redhatCVE-2021-4235Moderate

go-yaml: Denial of Service in go-yaml

Dec 27, 2022
microsoft2022-Dec/CVE-2021-4235Moderate

Denial of service in gopkg.in/yaml.v2

Dec 13, 2022

References

github.com / go-yaml/yaml/commit/bb4e33bf68bf89cad44d386192cbed201f35b241
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / go-yaml/yaml/pull/375
ExploitPatchThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00001.html
pkg.go.dev / vuln/GO-2021-0061
Third Party Advisory