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CVE-2021-41990

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-41990 describes a remote integer overflow vulnerability in the gmp plugin of strongSwan versions prior to 5.9.4, impacting products like Debian, Fedora, and Siemens. This flaw can be triggered by a specially crafted certificate, such as a self-signed CA certificate from an initiator, leading to a denial-of-service condition. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), indicating a network-based attack with low complexity and no user interaction required, resulting in high availability impact but no confidentiality or integrity compromise, and importantly, no remote code execution. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and minimal community discussion or media coverage, suggesting a low immediate threat.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 5.6.1, < 5.9.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
33CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
34CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
6.49%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
93.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0649 is in the 88th percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18977-16820Fixed in: 5.7.2-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18902-16823Fixed in: 5.9.5-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 strongswan 5.7.2-4 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 5.7.2-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 strongswan 5.9.5-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 5.9.5-1

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2021-41990Moderate

strongswan: gmp plugin: integer overflow via a crafted certificate with an RSASSA-PSS signature

Oct 18, 2021
microsoft2021-Oct/CVE-2021-41990Important

The gmp plugin in strongSwan before 5.9.4 has a remote integer overflow via a crafted certificate with an RSASSA-PSS signature. For example this can be triggered by an unrelated self-signed CA certificate sent by an initiator. Remote code execution cannot occur.

Oct 12, 2021

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/pdf/ssa-539476.pdf
Third Party Advisory
github.com / strongswan/strongswan/releases/tag/5.9.4
Release NotesThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5FJSATD2R2XHTG4P63GCMQ2N7EWKMME5
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WQSQ3BEC22NF4NCDZVCT4P3Q2ZIAJXGJ
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y3TQ32JLJOBJDB2EJKSX2PBPB5NFG2D4
debian.org / security/2021/dsa-4989
Third Party Advisory
strongswan.org / blog/2021/10/18/strongswan-vulnerability-%28cve-2021-41990%29.html