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CVE-2021-41135

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-41135 describes a consensus halt vulnerability in the Cosmos-SDK, a framework for building blockchain applications, specifically affecting versions with the x/authz module enabled. This flaw stems from non-deterministic behavior in the ValidateBasic method of the x/authz module, where a user-defined expiration time in a MsgGrant is compared against a node's local clock. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium), indicating it can be exploited remotely with low complexity by an authenticated attacker, leading to a high impact on availability by halting the blockchain. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.43.0, < 0.44.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:interchain:cosmos_sdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.66%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
74.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0166 is in the 87th percentile among its peer group of 21,958 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdkFixed in: 0.44.2

Vendor Advisories (1)

goGHSA-2p6r-37p9-89p2medium

Authz Module Non-Determinism

Oct 21, 2021

References

forum.cosmos.network / t/cosmos-sdk-vulnerability-retrospective-security-advisory-jackfruit-october-12-2021/5349
ExploitVendor Advisory
github.com / cosmos/cosmos-sdk/commit/68ab790a761e80d3674f821794cf18ccbfed45ee
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / cosmos/cosmos-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-2p6r-37p9-89p2
Third Party Advisory