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CVE-2021-41131

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-41131 is a path traversal vulnerability in python-tuf, the Python reference implementation of The Update Framework (TUF), affecting both its client implementations. This flaw allows an attacker to overwrite .json files anywhere on a client system by manipulating rolenames in delegated targets metadata. The vulnerability carries a high severity CVSS score of 8.7, indicating a network-based attack with high impact on integrity and availability, though it requires specific conditions for exploitation, such as arbitrary rolename selection and the ability to insert and delegate malicious metadata. While a fix is available in version 0.19+, there are no practical workarounds without modifying the python-tuf code. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 0.18.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:the_update_framework:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
4.7
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.40%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
69.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0140 is in the 29th percentile among its peer group of 8,920 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: tufFixed in: 0.19.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

pipGHSA-wjw6-2cqr-j4qrmedium

Client metadata path-traversal

Oct 19, 2021

References

github.com / theupdateframework/python-tuf/commit/4ad7ae48fda594b640139c3b7eae21ed5155a102
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / theupdateframework/python-tuf/issues/1527
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
github.com / theupdateframework/python-tuf/security/advisories/GHSA-wjw6-2cqr-j4qr
Third Party Advisory