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CVE-2021-39275

53
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-39275 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.48 and earlier, specifically within the ap_escape_quotes() function, which could allow out-of-bounds writes when processing malicious input. While no core modules are affected, third-party modules could expose this flaw. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this network-exploitable vulnerability requires no user interaction and can lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no public exploit code available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and it is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, indicating no known active exploitation. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, suggesting low current public awareness.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.4.49CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
34CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
35CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
39.40%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.3940 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (12)

apachepatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: 2.4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16886-16820Fixed in: 2.4.49-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 httpd 2.4.52-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 2.4.52-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 httpd 2.4.49-1 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 2.4.49-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17030-16823Fixed in: 2.4.52-1
oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.34-23.el7.5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Text-Only JBCSFixed in: jbcs-httpd24-httpd
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: httpd:2.4-8050020220228164203.c5368500
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: httpd-0:2.4.6-97.el7_9.4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7Fixed in: jbcs-httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.51-28.el7jbcs
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8Fixed in: jbcs-httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.51-28.el8jbcs
View patch

Vendor Advisories (5)

apachellm-apache-f398f8ed28802aa3LOW

Apache HTTP Server 2.4 vulnerabilities - The Apache HTTP Server Project

Mar 2, 2026
apachellm-apache-a7a91ec4c0e9421dHIGH

Apache HTTP Server 2.4 vulnerabilities - The Apache HTTP Server Project

Dec 10, 2025
redhatCVE-2021-39275Moderate

httpd: Out-of-bounds write in ap_escape_quotes() via malicious input

Sep 16, 2021
microsoft2021-Sep/CVE-2021-39275Critical

ap_escape_quotes buffer overflow

Sep 14, 2021
apachellm-apache-684e4d0003611bd4LOW

Apache HTTP Server 2.4 vulnerabilities - The Apache HTTP Server Project

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/pdf/ssa-685781.pdf
Third Party Advisory
httpd.apache.org / security/vulnerabilities_24.html
Release NotesVendor Advisory
lists.apache.org / thread.html/r3925e167d5eb1c75def3750c155d753064e1d34a143028bb32910432%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E
Patch
lists.apache.org / thread.html/r61fdbfc26ab170f4e6492ef3bd5197c20b862ce156e9d5a54d4b899c%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E
Patch
lists.apache.org / thread.html/r82838efc5fa6fc4c73986399c9b71573589f78b31846aff5bd9b1697%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E
Patch
lists.apache.org / thread.html/r82c077663f9759c7df5a6656f925b3ee4f55fcd33c889ba7cd687029%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E
Patch
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00001.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SPBR6WUYBJNACHKE65SPL7TJOHX7RHWD
Third Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZNCYSR3BXT36FFF4XTCPL3HDQK4VP45R
Third Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202208-20
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20211008-0004
Third Party Advisory
tools.cisco.com / security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-apache-httpd-2.4.49-VWL69sWQ
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2021/dsa-4982
Third Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory