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CVE-2021-39146

46
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-39146 is a high-severity arbitrary code execution vulnerability affecting XStream, a Java library for XML serialization, and products like Debian, Fedora, NetApp, and Oracle that utilize it. A remote attacker can exploit this by manipulating the input stream, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no Metasploit or ExploitDB modules exist, Nuclei templates are available, and the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating potential for exploitation despite not being on the KEV catalog. Organizations are advised to implement XStream's security framework with a strict whitelist to mitigate this risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.4.18CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:xstream:xstream:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
33CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
34CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
35CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
14.30%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2021-39146 · Mar 12, 2023
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1430 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 1,162 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (10)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstreamFixed in: 1.4.18
oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: xstream-0:1.3.1-16.el7_9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Integration
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHDM 7.12.0Fixed in: xstream
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHPAM 7.12.0Fixed in: xstream
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Integration Camel Quarkus 2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Data Grid 8.3.0Fixed in: xstream
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Integration Camel K 1Fixed in: xstream
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Integration Camel Quarkus 1Fixed in: xstream

Vendor Advisories (2)

mavenGHSA-p8pq-r894-fm8fhigh

XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack

Aug 25, 2021
redhatCVE-2021-39146Important

xstream: Arbitrary code execution via unsafe deserialization of javax.swing.UIDefaults$ProxyLazyValue

Aug 22, 2021

References

github.com / x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-p8pq-r894-fm8f
Third Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP
Mailing List
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7
Mailing List
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB
Mailing List
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20210923-0003
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2021/dsa-5004
Third Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
Third Party Advisory
x-stream.github.io / CVE-2021-39146.html
Vendor Advisory