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CVE-2021-39141

46
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-39141 is a high-severity remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting XStream versions prior to 1.4.18, as well as products from Debian, Fedora, NetApp, and Oracle that utilize the library. This flaw allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the processed input stream, provided the XStream security framework is not configured with a restrictive whitelist. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.5 (HIGH) due to its network-based attack vector, high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, despite requiring high attack complexity and low privileges. While there is no evidence of active exploitation in the wild and no Metasploit or ExploitDB modules, Nuclei templates for this RCE exist, indicating potential for exploitation. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.4.18CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:xstream:xstream:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
33CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
16.12%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2021-39141 · Mar 12, 2023
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1612 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 1,162 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (8)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstreamFixed in: 1.4.18
oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Data Grid 8.3.0Fixed in: xstream
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: xstream-0:1.3.1-16.el7_9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat IntegrationFixed in: xstream
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Integration Camel Quarkus 2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHDM 7.12.0Fixed in: xstream
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHPAM 7.12.0Fixed in: xstream
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

mavenGHSA-g5w6-mrj7-75h2high

XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack

Aug 25, 2021
redhatCVE-2021-39141Important

xstream: Arbitrary code execution via unsafe deserialization of com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.sei.*

Aug 22, 2021

References

github.com / x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-g5w6-mrj7-75h2
Third Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP
Mailing List
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7
Mailing List
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB
Mailing List
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20210923-0003
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2021/dsa-5004
Third Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
x-stream.github.io / CVE-2021-39141.html
ExploitVendor Advisory