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CVE-2021-3781

77
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-3781 describes a critical sandbox escape flaw in the Ghostscript interpreter, affecting Artifex Ghostscript and Fedora Project Ghostscript. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by injecting a specially crafted pipe command, even when the -dSAFER option is enabled. With a CVSS score of 9.9 (CRITICAL), it poses a significant threat to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, requiring low privileges and no user interaction for exploitation over the network. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion, indicating awareness within the security community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
9.50CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:artifex:ghostscript:9.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.52CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:artifex:ghostscript:9.52:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.53.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:artifex:ghostscript:9.53.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.54.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:artifex:ghostscript:9.54.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
34CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.9CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.1
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
83.91%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.8391 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 1,124 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 1.0 Bluesky, 0.5 Mastodon, and 1.6 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

redhatpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2021-3781Important

ghostscript: sandbox escape using '%pipe%'

Sep 10, 2021

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
ghostscript.com / CVE-2021-3781.html
PatchVendor Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202211-11
Third Party Advisory