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CVE-2021-36934

94
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-36934 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability affecting multiple versions of Windows 10, stemming from overly permissive Access Control Lists on system files, including the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database. An attacker with local code execution could exploit this to gain SYSTEM privileges, allowing them to install programs, manipulate data, or create new accounts. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 (High) due to its low attack complexity and the complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability it enables. It is actively exploited in the wild, with public Metasploit modules available and significant community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 10.0.17763.2114CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 10.0.18363.1734CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 10.0.19041.1165CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 10.0.19042.1165CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 10.0.19043.1165CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
67.25%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Feb 10, 2022
Metasploit: Windows SAM secrets leak - HiveNightmare · Jul 20, 2021
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6725 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (16)

microsoftpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit SystemsFixed in: 10.0.17763.2114
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.17763.2114
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.17763.2114
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit SystemsFixed in: 10.0.18363.1734
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.18363.1734
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.18363.1734
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.19043.1165
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.19043.1165
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit SystemsFixed in: 10.0.19043.1165
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 2004 for 32-bit SystemsFixed in: 10.0.19041.1165
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 2004 for ARM64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.19041.1165
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 2004 for x64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.19041.1165
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.19042.1165
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit SystemsFixed in: 10.0.19042.1165
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.19042.1165
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2021-Jul/CVE-2021-36934Important

Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Jul 13, 2021

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/506989
Third Party Advisory
packetstormsecurity.com / files/164006/HiveNightmare-AKA-SeriousSAM.html
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
portal.msrc.microsoft.com / en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-36934
PatchVendor Advisory