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CVE-2021-3657

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-3657 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability affecting mbsync versions prior to 1.4.4, impacting Debian, Fedora, isync_project, and Red Hat distributions. Malicious or compromised IMAP servers, or even external email senders, could trigger this flaw by sending extremely large IMAP literals (>=2GiB). This could lead to remote code execution due to multiple buffer overflows. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), indicating a severe risk with a network attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It does not require user interaction or privileges. Despite its critical severity, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is available. The vulnerability has received minimal community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.4.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:isync_project:isync:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
35CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.46%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0346 is in the 80th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2022/07/msg00001.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202208-15
Third Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2021/12/03/1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory