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CVE-2021-3656

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-3656 is a high-severity vulnerability in KVM's AMD SVM nested virtualization code, affecting Fedora, Linux, and Red Hat. It stems from improper validation of the "virt_ext" field in the VMCB, allowing a malicious L1 guest to disable critical intercepts for an L2 guest. This could lead to the L2 guest reading/writing host physical memory, resulting in system crashes, data leaks, or guest-to-host escape. The CVSS score is 8.8 (High), indicating a local attack vector with low complexity and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.13, < 4.14.245CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.15, < 4.19.205CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.20, < 5.4.142CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.5, < 5.10.60CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.11, < 5.13.12CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.0
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.66%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
47.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0066 is in the 85th percentile among its peer group of 16,994 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (16)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18780-16820Fixed in: -
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 kernel 5.10.102.1-1 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: -
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-1160.45.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Advanced Update Support(Disable again in 2026 - SPRHEL-7118)Fixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-957.84.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Telco Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-957.84.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-957.84.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-1062.59.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Telco Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-1062.59.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-1062.59.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-305.25.1.rt7.97.el8_4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: kernel-0:4.18.0-305.25.1.el8_4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:4.18.0-147.56.1.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-193.68.1.rt13.118.el8_2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:4.18.0-193.68.1.el8_2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-1160.45.1.rt56.1185.el7
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2022-Mar/CVE-2021-3656Important

A flaw was found in the KVM's AMD code for supporting SVM nested virtualization. The flaw occurs when processing the VMCB (virtual machine control block) provided by the L1 guest to spawn/handle a nested guest (L2). Due to improper validation of the "virt_ext" field this issue could allow a malicious L1 to disable both VMLOAD/VMSAVE intercepts and VLS (Virtual VMLOAD/VMSAVE) for the L2 guest. As a result the L2 guest would be allowed to read/write physical pages of the host resulting in a crash of the entire system leak of sensitive data or potential guest-to-host escape.

Mar 8, 2022
redhatCVE-2021-3656Moderate

kernel: SVM nested virtualization issue in KVM (VMLOAD/VMSAVE)

Aug 16, 2021

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
github.com / torvalds/linux/commit/c7dfa4009965a9b2d7b329ee970eb8da0d32f0bc
PatchThird Party Advisory
git.kernel.org / pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git/commit
PatchThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2021/08/16/1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory