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CVE-2021-3560

87
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-3560 is a critical privilege escalation vulnerability in Polkit, affecting various Linux distributions including Canonical, Debian, and Red Hat. This flaw allows an unprivileged local attacker to bypass D-Bus credential checks, gaining root access to the system. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (High), it poses significant risks to data confidentiality, integrity, and system availability, requiring only low privileges and no user interaction to exploit. The vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, with public exploit code available via Metasploit and ExploitDB, and has garnered substantial community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 0.119CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:polkit_project:polkit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
20.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:virtualization:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:virtualization_host:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
22.19%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · May 12, 2023
Metasploit: Polkit D-Bus Authentication Bypass · Jun 3, 2021
ExploitDB: EDB-50011 · Jun 15, 2021
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.2219 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 16,994 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (12)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18898-16820Fixed in: 0.116-6
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 polkit 0.116-6 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 0.116-6
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: polkit-0:0.115-9.el8_1.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: polkit-0:0.115-11.el8_2.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.7Fixed in: cri-o-0:1.20.3-6.rhaos4.7.git0d0f863.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.7Fixed in: openshift-clients-0:4.7.0-202106252127.p0.git.8b4b094.el8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.7Fixed in: openshift-kuryr-0:4.7.0-202106232224.p0.git.c7654fb.el8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.7Fixed in: polkit-0:0.115-11.el8_3.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: redhat-virtualization-host-0:4.4.6-20210615.0.el8_4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.7Fixed in: dhcp-12:4.3.6-41.el8_3.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: polkit-0:0.115-11.el8_4.1
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2022-Feb/CVE-2021-3560Important

It was found that polkit could be tricked into bypassing the credential checks for D-Bus requests elevating the privileges of the requestor to the root user. This flaw could be used by an unprivileged local attacker to for example create a new local administrator. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Feb 8, 2022
redhatCVE-2021-3560Important

polkit: local privilege escalation using polkit_system_bus_name_get_creds_sync()

Jun 3, 2021

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
packetstormsecurity.com / files/172836/polkit-Authentication-Bypass.html
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
packetstormsecurity.com / files/172846/Facebook-Fizz-Denial-Of-Service.html
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingPatchVendor Advisory
github.blog / 2021-06-10-privilege-escalation-polkit-root-on-linux-with-bug
ExploitThird Party Advisory