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CVE-2021-33560

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-33560 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Libgcrypt versions before 1.8.8 and 1.9.x before 1.9.3, specifically impacting ElGamal encryption used in products like OpenPGP, Debian, Fedora, and Oracle. The flaw stems from insufficient exponent blinding and an improperly chosen window size, making it susceptible to side-channel attacks against mpi_powm. This network-exploitable vulnerability has low attack complexity and could lead to high confidentiality impact, allowing attackers to potentially decrypt sensitive information. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.8.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:libgcrypt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.9.0, < 1.9.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:libgcrypt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
33CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
34CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.34%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
81.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0234 is in the 68th percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19041-16820Fixed in: 1.8.7-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 libgcrypt 1.8.7-2 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 1.8.7-2
oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: libgcrypt-0:1.8.5-6.el8
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2021-Jun/CVE-2021-33560Important

Libgcrypt before 1.8.8 and 1.9.x before 1.9.3 mishandles ElGamal encryption because it lacks exponent blinding to address a side-channel attack against mpi_powm and the window size is not chosen appropriately. This for example affects use of ElGamal in OpenPGP.

Jun 8, 2021
redhatCVE-2021-33560Moderate

libgcrypt: mishandles ElGamal encryption because it lacks exponent blinding to address a side-channel attack against mpi_powm

Jun 2, 2021

References

dev.gnupg.org / rCe8b7f10be275bcedb5fc05ed4837a89bfd605c61
PatchVendor Advisory
dev.gnupg.org / T5305
Release NotesVendor Advisory
dev.gnupg.org / T5328
Vendor Advisory
dev.gnupg.org / T5466
Release NotesVendor Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2021/06/msg00021.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BKKTOIGFW2SGN3DO2UHHVZ7MJSYN4AAB
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R7OAPCUGPF3VLA7QAJUQSL255D4ITVTL
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202210-13
Third Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
Third Party Advisory