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CVE-2021-33393

77
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-33393 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting IPFire 2.25-core155 and earlier, where the backup.pl script in lfs/backup may not be root-owned, allowing an unprivileged user to replace it with a malicious script executed by root. This flaw carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (High) due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not on CISA's KEV catalog, exploit code is publicly available via Metasploit and ExploitDB, indicating a high potential for exploitation, despite limited community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.25CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.25CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.25:core_update141:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.25CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.25:core_update142:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.25CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.25:core_update143:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.25CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.25:core_update144:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
58.73%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: IPFire 2.25 Core Update 156 and Prior pakfire.cgi Authenticated RCE · May 17, 2021
ExploitDB: EDB-49869 · May 17, 2021
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.5873 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 17,823 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

packetstormsecurity.com / files/163158/IPFire-2.25-Remote-Code-Execution.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
github.com / ipfire/ipfire-2.x/commit/6769d909306d7bdc43d64598872126fcf1b217f6
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / ipfire/ipfire-2.x/commits/master
Third Party Advisory
github.com / MucahitSaratar/ipfire-2-25-auth-rce
ExploitThird Party Advisory