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CVE-2021-31986

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-31986 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting Axis OS, Axis OS 2016, Axis OS 2018, and Axis OS 2020, stemming from insufficient validation of user-controlled SMTP notification parameters. This flaw can lead to a buffer overflow, causing system crashes and potential data leakage. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.8, indicating a network-based attack with high complexity and requiring user interaction, but with high confidentiality and availability impacts. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, suggesting awareness within the cybersecurity community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 10.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:axis:axis_os:*:*:*:*:active:*:*:*
< 6.50.5.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:axis:axis_os_2016:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
< 8.40.4.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:axis:axis_os_2018:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
< 9.80.3.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:axis:axis_os_2020:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.8MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.78%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
52.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0078 is in the 67th percentile among its peer group of 705 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.2 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

axis.com / files/tech_notes/CVE-2021-31986.pdf
Vendor Advisory