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CVE-2021-31921

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-31921 is a critical vulnerability affecting Istio versions prior to 1.8.6 and 1.9.5, allowing external clients to bypass authorization and access unexpected services within a cluster when a gateway uses AUTO_PASSTHROUGH routing. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it represents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and complete compromise potential (confidentiality, integrity, availability). While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness and potential interest.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.8.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:istio:istio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.9.0, < 1.9.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:istio:istio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.45%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
70.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0145 is in the 58th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

boschpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
mongodbpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 1.1Fixed in: servicemesh-0:1.1.15-4.el8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0Fixed in: servicemesh-0:2.0.5-3.el8
View patch

Vendor Advisories (3)

redhatCVE-2021-31921Important

istio/istio: authorization bypass when using AUTO_PASSTHROUGH

May 11, 2021
boschllm-bosch-8b6862b4aee24355HIGH

Istio AUTO_PASSTHROUGH authorization bypass (CVE-2021-31921)

mongodbllm-mongodb-c18851216511843fHIGH

Istio AUTO_PASSTHROUGH authorization bypass vulnerability (CVE-2021-31921)

References

istio.io / latest/news/security/istio-security-2021-006
ExploitVendor Advisory