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CVE-2021-31577

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-31577 is a critical remote escalation of privilege vulnerability in Boa, specifically affecting MediaTek EN7528 and EN7580 firmware, due to a missing permission check. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability allows an unauthenticated, proximal attacker to achieve full compromise (confidentiality, integrity, availability) without user interaction or additional execution privileges. While highly severe, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< tlm7.3.275.0-64CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:mediatek:en7580_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< tlm7.3.275.0-64CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:mediatek:en7528_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.15%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
63.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0115 is in the 49th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

corp.mediatek.com / product-security-acknowledgements
Vendor Advisory