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CVE-2021-29509

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-29509 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting Puma, a Ruby/Rack HTTP server, specifically versions prior to 4.3.8 and 5.3.1. It allows an attacker to starve new connections by saturating all server threads with greedy persistent keep-alive connections, leading to unserved requests. Rated 7.5 HIGH (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, resulting in a high impact on availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage regarding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.3.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:puma:puma:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
>= 5.0.0, < 5.3.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:puma:puma:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.60%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
73.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0160 is in the 55th percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (7)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Satellite 6.10 for RHEL 7Fixed in: tfm-rubygem-puma-0:5.3.2-1.el7sat
View patch
rubygemspatch availablevia ghsa
Product: pumaFixed in: 5.3.1
rubygemspatch availablevia ghsa
Product: pumaFixed in: 4.3.8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2Fixed in: system
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: CloudForms Management Engine 5Fixed in: rubygem-puma
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 3Fixed in: rubygem-puma

Vendor Advisories (2)

rubygemsGHSA-q28m-8xjw-8vr5high

Puma's Keepalive Connections Causing Denial Of Service

May 18, 2021
redhatCVE-2021-29509Moderate

rubygem-puma: incomplete fix for CVE-2019-16770 allows Denial of Service (DoS)

May 11, 2021

References

gist.github.com / nateberkopec/4b3ea5676c0d70cbb37c82d54be25837
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-q28m-8xjw-8vr5
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / puma/puma/security/policy
Third Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
rubygems.org / gems/puma
ProductThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202208-28
Third Party Advisory