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CVE-2021-29504

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-29504 affects WP-CLI versions 0.12.0 through 2.4.1, stemming from improper error handling in HTTPS requests that allows remote attackers to disable certificate verification. This vulnerability enables man-in-the-middle attacks, allowing impersonation of update servers and pushing malicious updates to WordPress instances or WP-CLI itself. With a CVSS score of 7.4 (HIGH), the attack requires network access and high attack complexity, but no user interaction, leading to high confidentiality and integrity impacts. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, no public exploit code, and it is not on CISA's KEV catalog, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness among security researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.12.0, < 2.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:wp-cli:wp-cli:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.1CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.31%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
67.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0131 is in the 28th percentile among its peer group of 8,918 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: wp-cli/wp-cliFixed in: 2.5.0
github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

composerGHSA-rwgm-f83r-v3qjcritical

Improper Certificate Validation in WP-CLI framework

May 19, 2021

References

github.com / wp-cli/checksum-command/pull/86
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / wp-cli/config-command/pull/128
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / wp-cli/core-command/pull/186
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / wp-cli/extension-command/pull/287
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / wp-cli/package-command/pull/138
Third Party Advisory
github.com / wp-cli/wp-cli/pull/5523
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / wp-cli/wp-cli/security/advisories/GHSA-rwgm-f83r-v3qj
Third Party Advisory